Cardiovascular risk refers to the likelihood of an individual developing heart disease or experiencing a cardiovascular event, such as a heart attack or stroke. Factors that contribute to cardiovascular risk include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle. Assessing an individual's cardiovascular risk involves evaluating these risk factors through medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Managing cardiovascular risk typically involves lifestyle modifications (such as exercise and a healthy diet), medication, and regular monitoring to prevent or reduce the risk of heart disease and other related conditions.